Big
Ben is the name of the bell inside St Stephen's clock tower
attached to the Houses of Parliament and is one of the best-known
landmarks of London.
The
Big Ben is a thirteen ton bell hung into the clock tower that
strikes the hours and was named after the first commissioner
of works, Sir Benjamin Hall.
The
bell was brought from the old Palace of Westminster and given
to the Dean of St. Paul's by William III. Before the bell
was placed in the tower, it was mounted in the New Palace
Yard but the bell cracked under the striking hammer, and its
metal was recast at the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1858.
After the refashioned was carried to the tower that now homes
it.
During
the second world war in 1941, an incendiary bomb destroyed
the Commons chamber of the Houses of Parliament, but the clock
tower continued being intact and Big Ben continued to keep
time and strike away the hours and became a symbol of hope.
Every
year The BBC broadcast the New Year’s Eve chimes of the bells
since 1924 to thousands of listeners.
The
best time to see Big Ben may be at night, when the clock faces
are illuminated, as is the facade of the Palace of Westminster
facing the Thames. The effect from Westminster Bridge or the
far bank of the Thames can be breathtaking.
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